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Heim Pickleball Knowledge Guide
Pickleball Knowledge Guide

How to Play Pickleball – A Beginner’s Guide to Rules & Strategies

Mar 19, 2025
How to Play Pickleball – A Beginner’s Guide to Rules & Strategies

Pickleball is taking the sports world by storm! As one of the fastest-growing games, it’s easy to learn, fun to play, and great for players of all ages and skill levels. Whether you're stepping onto the court for the first time or brushing up on the basics, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know.


What You Need to Get Started

Before playing, you'll need some essential gear:

  • Pickleball Paddle – A quality paddle can enhance your game. Explore top-rated options here.
  • Pickleball Balls – Similar to wiffle balls, they are lightweight and designed for controlled play.
  • A Court – Pickleball is played on a badminton-sized court (20' x 44') with a net height of 36" at the sidelines and 34" in the center.
  • Comfortable Footwear – Pick shoes with good grip and support for quick lateral movements.

7 Essential Rules for Playing Pickleball

Rule #1: The Serve Must Be Underhand

  • The game starts with a serve, hit diagonally across the court.
  • The ball must clear the non-volley zone (kitchen).
  • The serve must be struck underhand with the paddle below waist level.

Rule #2: The Two-Bounce Rule

  • After the serve, the ball must bounce once on each side before being volleyed.
  • This rule prevents teams from rushing the net too early.

Rule #3: Stay Out of the Kitchen While Volleying

  • The non-volley zone (NVZ) is a 7-foot area from the net, known as "the kitchen."
  • Players cannot volley the ball while standing in the kitchen or touching its boundary lines.

Rule #4: Faults End a Rally

A fault occurs when:

  • The ball lands out of bounds.
  • The ball does not clear the net.
  • A player volleys in the kitchen.
  • The ball bounces twice before being returned.

Rule #5: Only the Serving Team Can Score

  • Points are scored only by the serving team.
  • The serve alternates between partners until a fault occurs.

Rule #6: Scoring Format – Announcing the Score

Players must call out the score before serving:

  • First number = Serving team’s score
  • Second number = Opponent’s score
  • Third number = First (1) or second (2) server

Example: If the score is 5-3-1, it means the serving team has 5 points, the receiving team has 3, and it's the first server's turn.

Rule #7: Winning the Game – Play to 11, Win by 2

  • Standard games go to 11 points, but teams must win by at least 2 points.
  • Competitive matches may go to 15 or 21 points.

Pickleball Strategies for Beginners

1. Control the Kitchen Line

  • The most effective strategy is to move up to the kitchen line after the serve return.
  • This position allows for better control over volleys and dinks.

2. Serve and Return Deep

  • A deep serve keeps opponents at the baseline, making it harder for them to attack.
  • A deep return allows you to move forward and control the net.

3. Master the Dink Shot

  • A soft shot that lands in the opponent’s kitchen, forcing them to hit upwards.
  • Dinking extends rallies and forces opponents to make mistakes.

4. Use a Variety of Shots

  • Drives: Powerful shots from the baseline.
  • Lobs: High shots pushing opponents away from the net.
  • Drops: Controlled shots that land in the opponent’s kitchen.

5. Pick the Right Equipment

Your choice of paddle affects your control and power. Find the perfect paddle set based on your playing style.


Where to Play Pickleball

Finding a pickleball court is easier than ever. Here are some options:

  • Public Parks – Many cities have dedicated pickleball courts.
  • Community Centers & Gyms – Check if they offer open play sessions.
  • Tennis Courts – Some tennis courts have pickleball markings.
  • Pickleball Apps & Websites – Use online tools to locate nearby courts.

How to Serve in Pickleball

Serving Guidelines:

  • Stand behind the baseline.
  • Serve diagonally to the opponent’s service box.
  • The serve must clear the kitchen line.

Advanced Serving Strategies:

  • Deep Serves: Push your opponent back for a defensive return.
  • Target Weaknesses: Serve to the weaker forehand or backhand side.
  • Spin Serves: Adding spin can make returns harder for opponents.

Learn more about selecting the best paddle for your game.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best way to improve at pickleball?

Practicing dinks, third-shot drops, and playing regularly will improve your skills.

Can I play pickleball on a tennis court?

Yes! Many tennis courts have pickleball lines, or you can set up a temporary net.

Why can’t you volley in the kitchen?

Volleying in the kitchen gives players an unfair advantage. The rule prevents dominance at the net.


Final Thoughts

Pickleball is easy to learn but requires strategy and technique to master. By understanding the rules and using smart tactics, you’ll quickly improve your game.

Ready to play? Make sure you have the right gear! Check out top-rated pickleball sets and hit the court today.

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